Most of the words in Baanzish are from Germanic English, in a whimsical mixture of Northern & Southern pronunciations. It has some pre-vowel-shift vowels and most “al” words (eg. “all”, hall”, “falcon”) are still “al”: (al , hal , falk ).
There is much Norse: eg. “wiktij ” (“important”) is from Norwegian and “vjel ” (“machine”) is Icelandic. There is even some mangled Hebrew (eg. “shav “, “sab ” & “shosh ” for “week”, “army” & “root”). At least one word, tiek (“fine”) is Hindustani.
I have also included a page of Baanzish texts , to which I will add as time goes by.
BASIC VOCABULARIES
I have used two: Ogden’s Basic English word list and the US Information Agency’s “Special English “.
Neither is really adequate. Ogden demonstrates the origin of Basic English in the rarified atmosphere of Oxford University senior common rooms and the Civil Service. Special English is clearly made for telling of the grand events of the day as Americans expect to hear them. Each word list thus lacks huge swathes of basic wordly experience. Ogden does not even include the fundamental words “Honour”, “Duty” and “Loyalty”.
Ideally I would like to see a basic vocabulary produced by a ploughman, but I doubt that I will.
OGDEN’S BASIC VOCABULARY
This is the word list Ogden produced for his “Basic English”, with which words he thought all things could be expressed at a basic level in English.
Ogden divided his list into:
Operations,
Things- general words,
Things – picturable words,
Qualities – general,
Qualities – opposites
Word List – in Ogden’s order
OPERATIONS
come – kumget – getgive – giego – gankeep – heldlet – letmake – meikput – putseem – siemtake – teikbe – aado – duehave – havsay – spieksee – siesend – sendmay – mejwill – wil/ shalabout – um/ abroodacross – akrosafter – aftagainst – genstamong – myngat – atbefore – befoobetween – twienby – baidown – anedhfrom – fromin – inoff – ofon – onover – ouverthrough – thrueto – tuunder – underup – ypwith – medas – lik / azfor – feyof – (ov)till – tuwhenthan – dhana – eithe – dhaall – alany – enijevery – aliecno – neiother – ydhersome – sumsuch – dhauthat – dhatthis – hatI – miehe – hooyou – thie/juewho – whueand – andbecause – haibut – bytor – ooif – ifthough – dhouwhile – inwhenhow – whauwhen – whenwhere – wheewhy – whaiagain – rijever – altaimsfar – dhaaforward – fooweishere – heenear – hiernow – henout – autstill – stilthen – dhenthere – dheetogether – agadhwell – welalmost – hierlijenough – nyfeven – selfslittle – lilmuch – mucnot – nijonly – einlijquite – kwaitso – dhauvery – muc / riettomorrow – aftdejyesterday – afoodejnorth – noothsouth – sautheast – iestwest – westplease – kaindlijyes – jei
THINGS – General words
account – telingact – duedaddition – adingadjust – riset inadvertisement – droomaakagreement – medweydair – eeamount – mucnesamusement – krakanimal – biestanswer – bakweydapparatus – vjelsetapproval – jeiweydargument – widhspiekingart – aatattack – tufaitattempt – trajattention – mindsmaakattraction – iedrooauthority – wieldback – haindbalance – ievenhevbase – futsteebehaviour – autbeeringbelief – kredbirth – beythbit – bitbite – bitblock – blokblow – blowbody – licbrass – stanicupriumbread – bredbreath – briedhbrother – broobuilding – haus / bildedburn – beynburst – beystbusiness – weykicgbutter – butacanvas – kanvascare – keecause – waichalk – calkchance – caanschange – ceincgcloth – klothcoal – caastancolour – kleycomfort – kymfcommittee – worentbandcompany – medbandcomparison – likeningcompetition – widhtrajingcondition – standlauconnection – beindcontrol – stiercook – kukcopper – cupriumcopy – likeincork – kookcotton – triewulcough – kofcountry – landcover – dekcrack – foobreikcredit – lountelcrime – loobreccrush – kryshcry – shrijcurrent – floucurve – coindamage – maadanger – riskdaughter – daitday – dejdeath – dethdebt – owingdecision – cuez maakdegree – stepdesign – bilting- autdesire – lystdestruction – alweistingdetail – kytetdevelopment – growing-foothdigestion – belijing-indirection – pointingdiscovery – fainding-autdiscussion – spieking abrooddisease – siknesdisgust – ilteistdistance – dhaanesdistribution – puting abrooddivision – paateningdoubt – twejdrink – drinkdriving – draivingdust – dustearth – eythedge – ecgeducation – tukeningeffect – autkumend – enderror – misteikevent – hapingexample – baishowingexchange – swicexistence – aaringexpansion – baageningexperience – witxhapingexpert – skilsmanfact – trutfall – falfamily – kinfather – dadfear – fierfeeling – fielingfiction – falsteilfield – fieldfight – faitfire – fairflame – fairs tyngflight – flajflower – bluemfold – foldfood – ietforce – foosform – sheipfriend – frendfront – foofruit – fruetglass – glaasgold – goldgovernment – stieringgrain – greingrass – gaasgrip – raundholdgroup – bandgrowth – grouthguide – wiedharbour – shiphamharmony – medsinging.hate – heithearing – hieringheat – hothelp – helphistory – footaimkeenhole – holhope – houphour – tiemhumour – krakiaangice – aisidea – mindslogimpulse – shyvincrease – baagorningindustry – weykicgink – inkinsect – byginstrument – tuelinsurance – seifening bondinterest – mindxholdinvention – befaindiron – fejiumjelly – cgeljoin – beindjourney – feeringjudge – cgycgjump – liepkick – kikkiss – kisknowledge – keningland – landlanguage – spiekishlaugh – haahalaw – loolead – plumbiumlearning – tukeningleather – ledhaletter – brieflevel – leirlift – drooring uplight – lietlimit – ecglainlinen – linklothliquid – rynijlist – listloss – nenlove – lyv / lief / erosmachine – vjelman – moomanager – stierliedermark – maakmarket – weengadhmass – masmeal – iettaimmeasure – mietmeat – fleshmeeting – mietmemory – mindxheldmetal – metiummiddle – midmilk – milkmind – mindmine – digingminute – minmist – fogetmoney – gieldmonth – munthmorning – foomiddejmother – mammotion – shiftingmountain – felmove – shiftmusic – mjuezikname – neimnation – foukneed – mastnews – taidingennight – naitnoise – noiznote – maaknumber – teltobservation – siejing tuoffer – bidoil – oiloperation – weykingopinion – siejingorder – ood / biedorganization – weyksetingornament – showijowner – silferpage – shietpain – heytpaint – kleyrinkpaper – peipapart – paatpaste – mashpayment – jieldingpeace – frith / shalomperson – manplace – steeplant – plaantplay – showpleipleasure – upfielingpoint – stedpoison – vetuepolish – shieniertporter – beererposition – stedpowder – dustpower – wieldprice – jieldkostprint – printprocess – dueweiproduce – bringd-foothprofit – friejieldproperty – silfdicgprose – pleinspiekprotest – kaling genstpull – droopunishment – pienpurpose – waisendpush – shyvquality – lauquestion – whutrain – reinrange – riecrate – kwiknes thrueray – reireaction – bakduwingreading – bieringreason – wairecord – holdmaakregret – soo fielingrelation – kinhudreligion – ruwakinesrepresentative – feystanderrequest – whutingrespect – welsiktrest – stilaangreward – eyningrhythm – slogrice – raisriver – flouroad – raidroll – rolroom – ruemrub – rybrule – ruelrun – rynsalt – saltsand – sandscale – mietlainscience – keensea – sijseat – sitsecretary – aftbiekraisselection – cuezbandself – selfsense – witservant – seyversex – seksshade – sheidshake – sheikshame – sheim.shock – shokside – saidsign – maaksilk – silksilver – agiumsister – saissize – baagnessky – skaisleep – sliepslip – slipslope – stiepnessmash – smashsmell – pongsmile – smailsmoke – smouksneeze – cuesnow – snousoap – soupsociety – sithijicgson – sonsong – singdsort – kindsound – noizsoup – brothspace – ruem / jonthstage – step boodstart – tuganstatement – teilstandingsteam – boilfogsteel – stiel(fejium)step – stepstitch – sticstone – stanstop – holtstory – teilstretch – strecstructure – set-upsubstance – stufsugar – sukasuggestion – puted thinksummer – symersupport – holding-upsurprise – underkacswim – swimsystem – dieloodtalk – spiektaste – teisttax – steitteikteaching – gewitingtendency – oftstieringtest – trajingtheory – thijorthing – thingthought – thinkdthunder – thunootime – taimtin – staniumtop – uposttouch – tyctrade – medeltransport – beering-abroodtrick – skilpleitrouble – wouturn – rauttwist – twistunit – einituse – brukvalue – weythverse – baadweydbitvessel – inbeerertview – siejing autvoice – spiecwalk – wookwar – woowash – woshwaste – weistwater – weterwave – weivwax – waksway – weiweather – wedheyweek – shavweight – hevwind – windwine – wainwinter – winterwoman – maiswood – wudwool – wulword – weydwork – weykwound – wuendwriting – biekingyear – jier
THINGS – Picturable words
angle – nukmietant – antapple – apelarch – bouarm – aamarmy – sabbaby – beythlingbag – sakball – bolbank – bankbasin – woshboulbasket – widhijbinbath – baathbed – bedbee – biebell – ringberry – berijbird – beydblade – bleidboard – boodboat – boutbone – bounbook – bukboot – shuwagbottle – flaskbox – boksboy – ladbrain – maindbrake – slowenertbranch – brancbrick – bindbridge – bricgbrush – bryshbucket – wetbinbulb – bylbbutton – pipcake – keikcamera – biltteikertcard – kaadcart – kaatcarriage – beerertcat – katchain – ceincheese – ciezchest – cestchin – cinchurch – ceyccircle – raundgonclock – taimsiktcloud – klaudcoat – koutcollar – nekecgcomb – coumcord – baindcow – oksaiscup – kupcurtain – dekklothcushion – kushendog – haunddoor – doodrain – rynaweidrawer – droobooddress – dresdrop – lefal / gefalear – ieregg – egengine – draivvjeleye – ieface – siktfarm – faamheart – haathook – hukfeather – winglingfinger – finggerfish – fishflag – staafklothfloor – futboodfly – flajfoot – futfork – fookfowl – ietbyrdframe – freimgarden – gaathgirl – laisglove – handweedgoat – goutgun – gynhair – heehammer – smaiterthand – handhat – hathead – hedhorn – hoonhorse – feedhospital – sikhaushouse – hausisland – ijjewel – cgemstankettle – boilertkey – kieknee – nieknife – kytertknot – notleaf – bleidleg – leglibrary – bukhalline – lainlip – liplock – lokmap – landkaadmatch – macmonkey – eipetmoon – muenmouth – mauthmuscle – maitlicnail – neilneck – nekneedle – droopinnerve – neyvnet – netnose – nouznut – nytoffice – weykruemorange – orincgoven – kukboksparcel – inrapdpen – biekertpencil – biekertetpicture – biltpig – pigpin – pinpipe – piepertplane – leir/flajertplate – flatdishplough – plaupocket – pokpot – potpotato – potatouprison – lokhauspump – pymprail – reilrat – ratreceipt – hadhring – ringrod – staafroof – hausdekroot – shoshsail – seilschool – skuelscissors – shierscrew – skrueseed – seetsheep – shiepshelf – leiboodship – shipshirt – sheytshoe – shueskin – skinskirt – skeytsnake – sneiksock – sokspade – digertsponge – spyncgspoon – spuenspring – liepkoilsquare – skweestamp – biekdmaakstar – staastation – holtstedstem – stemstick – staafetstocking – longsokstomach – belijstore – shopstreet – stratsun – suntable – setboodtail – teilthread – thredthroat – throutthumb – thymticket – kaadettoe – toutongue – tyngtooth – tuethtown – stadtrain – feelain / droolaintray – boodetthree – thrietrousers – bricumbrella – reinsheidwall – walwatch – taimsiktetwheel – wielwhip – wipwhistle – piepwindow – windouwing – wingwire – metthredworm – weym
able – kunacid – asidijangry – angerijautomatic – selfdueingbeautiful – pritijblack – swaat/ blakboiling – boilingbright – brietbroken – breikdbrown – brauncheap – nedh kostijchemical – styfkeenijchief – hedijclean – klienclear – kliercommon – komen / oftsiedcomplex – notijconscious – weikcut – kuteddeep – diepdependent – from-hangingearly – frouelastic – strecijelectric – elektijequal – aleirfat – fatfertile – fruetfulfirst – einthfixed – set fastflat – flatfree – friefrequent – oftfull – fulgeneral – almeingood – gudgreat – greitgrey – greihanging – hanginghappy – gladhard – haadhealthy – heilhigh – uphollow – holijimportant – wiktijkind – kaindlike – likliving – laivlong – langmale – moorijmarried – jiftmaterial – styfijmedical – hielerijmilitary – sabijnatural – skaapdijnecessary – mastijnew – njuenormal – noomijopen – oupparallel – bailailainijpast – footaimijphysical – bindijpolitical – gildaatijpoor – poopossible – duekunpresent – henij / heerijprivate – hambaundijprobable – hedhaplykijquick – kwikquiet – hyshready – redijread – bierdregular – tenholdingresponsible – intrysted / intrystkunright – riet / stijndround – raundsame – azsecond – twaathseparate – apaatendserious – haadwiktijsharp – shaapsmooth – smuedhsticky – bondijstiff – stifstraight – streitstrong – strongsudden – aryshsweet – swiettall – uphedthick – broodtight – nierfasttired – wierijtrue – trueviolent – mait-kastingwaiting – weitingwarm – hotetwet – wetwide – broodwise – wizyellow – jelouyoung – jyng
awake – weikbad – badbent – bentbitter – saurblue – bluecertain – kredfastcold – koldcomplete – alijcruel – saadijdark – daakdead – dedhdear – liefdelicate – wiek-setdifferent – ydherijdirty – deytijdry – wetnanfalse – falsfeeble – wiekfemale – maisijfoolish – fuelijfuture – afttaimijgreen – grienill – ilheillast – endthlate – sentleft – lievd / laandloose – unfastloud – up-noizijlow – nedhmixed – miksdnarrow – nierold – oldopposite – widhsteerijpublic – oupfoukrough – ryfsad – nigladsafe – seifsecret – haidijshort – shotshut – shytsimple – enlikslow – slousmall – litsoft – softsolid – bindijspecial – selfsweisstrange – odthin – thinwhite – whitwrong – rong
SPECIAL ENGLISH
Special English was developed by the United States Information Agency for world-wide news broadcasts on the Voice of America. The intent was that using only this limited vocabulary of about 1400 words, broadcasters can talk about current events and everyday activities.
I find the list more practical than Ogden’s since it contains ideas more likely to be used in the real word rather than Ogden’s rarified university atmosphere. On the other hand it is a vocabulary designed to talk of largely impersonal things.
A
a – eiable – kunabout – umabove – ouveraccept – teik-ypaccident – misxhapaccuse – kal shildijacross – akrosact – show-pleiactivist – duedijistactor – showplejeradd – adadministration – wieldstieringadmit – let inadvise – riedaffect – gesteyafraid – afierafter – aftagain – rijagainst – genstage – oldnesagency – midmanicgago – befooaggression – foothstrivagree – medweydagriculture – faamingaid – helpaim – uerwaiair – eeaircraft carrier – eefeert-beering shipair force – eesabairplane – wingfeertairport – eefeertxhamalive – alaifall – alally – outhfrendalmost – hierlijalone – ajeinalong – alongalready – jetalso – aldhaualthough – dhoualways – altenambassador – halsendedamend – ydhrienammunition – gynlaadicgamong – myngamount – mucnesanarchy – unrikancient – oldagand – andanger – rothanimal – biestanniversary – jiersdeiannounce – spiek autanother – eiydheranswer – bakweydany – enijapologize – spiek soorouappeal – kal ypappear – show-autappoint – set tuapprove – jejenarea – graundmietargue – widhspiekarms – faitthingicgarmy – sabaround – araundarrest – tuholdarrive – tukumart – aatartillery – gynagicgas – azash – ashask – whutassist – helpastronaut – jonthfeererasylum – seifholdat – atatom – atomatmosphere – eekoutattack – tufait / atstrivattempt – tryattend – aa dheeautomobile – selfshiftertautumn – falerawake – weikaward – aringaway – awei
B
back – haindbad – badbalance – liksetxhevball – bolballoon – bolonballot – cuezshietetban – widhbietbank (shore) – bankbank (money) – welthholdxhausbar – baabase – futstedbattle – woofaitbe – aabeach – sandecgbeat – slogbeauty – pritbecause – haibecome – aadhbed – bedbeg – begbegin – tuaadhbehind – hindbelieve – kredbell – tringbelong – flisbelow – underbest – gudostbetray – feyratbetter – gudorbetween – twienbig – baagbill (legisl.) – fooloobird – beydbite – bitbitter – saurblack – swaat / blakblame – bleimblanket – blankbleed – blyd autblind – sietnanblock – bindblood – blydblow – blowblue – blueboat – boutbody – licboil – boilbomb – blastertbone – bounbook – bukborder – ecglainborn – beydborrow – loun inboth – altwaabottle – flaskbottom – neidhbox – boksboy – ladbrain – maindbrave – boldbread – bredbreak – breikbreathe – briedhbridge – bricgbrief – shotbright – brietbring – bringbroadcast – broodkastbrother – broobrown – braunbuild – bildbullet – boletburn – beynburst – beystbury – eyth underbus – albeerertbusiness – bizinesbusy – bisijbut – bytbuy – capby – bai
C
cabinet – hierruemcall – kalcall (on) – besiekcalm – shalomijcamera – biltteikertcampaign – strivingcan – kancan (container) – metium potcancel – liev ypcancer – krabsiknescandidate – stedsiekercannon – gynagcapital – hedstadcapture – teikcar – kaatcare – keecareful – keefulcarry – beecase (court) – hapcat – mjaucatch – kaccattle – oksicgcause – waiceasefire – faitxholtcelebrate – meik cgoifulcell – ruemetcenter – midstedcentury – jierhyndceremony – pompchairman – sitmanchampion – faitsxhedchance – lykchange – ceincgcharge – laadchase – hindcheat – cietcheck – cekcheer – cierchemicals – styfkeenijenchild – beenchoose – cuezchurch – ceyccircle – raundoncitizen – steitflisercity – stadagcivilian – sithnesmancivil rights – sithnesij rietenclash – widhkumingclean – clienclear – clierclergy – ruwakofismenclimb – gan ypclock – taimsiktclose – shytcloth – klothclothes – weeklothicgcloud – klaudcoal – caastancoalition – agadhwieldcoast – landecgcoffee – kofijcold – koldcollect – gadhcolony – seteldlandcolor – kleycome – kumcomedy – fynijshoucommand – bietcomment – amaakcommittee – worentbandcommon – comencommunicate – twienspiekcompany – sithbandcompete – widhtraicomplete – alijcompromise – midsetlingcomputer – rekenervjelconcern – mindskeecondemn – genstspiekcondition – standing lau / lau fitingconference – twienspiekgadhconfirm – fastspiecconflict – widhmietcongratulate – medgladencongress – medgadhconnect – beindconservative – heldistconsider – think araundconstitution – set-yp loocontain – hold incontinent – landbindagcontinue – gan ooncontrol – wield ouverconvention – bringing agadhcook – kukcool – koldetco-operate – weyk agadhcopy – kopijcorrect – rietcost – kostcotton – triewulcount – telcountry – landcourt – kootcover – dekcow – oksaiscoward – laashlingcrash – krashcredit – lountelcreate – skaapcreature – skaapdcrew – bandcrime – krimcriminal – krimijcrisis – cuezdeicriticize – cgycgcrops – growing ietcross – kroscrowd – mengcruel – saadijcrush – kryshcry – wiep / shrieculture – taabotcure – hieling weicurrent – henweis / ryncustom – foukwountcustom (duty) – tolcut – kyt
dam – flouholdwaldamage – haamdance – dansdanger – riskdark – daakdate – deitdaughter – daitday – deidead – dedhdeaf – hieringnandeal – dieldebate – gildspiekdecide – maak cuezdeclare – kal autdeep – diepdefeat – slogdefend – fromstrivdeficit – neningdegree – nesdelay – hold ahinddelegate – feywieldendemand – bietkaldemocracy – foukwielddemonstrate – show autdenounce – kal nedhdeny – neidepend – hang fromdeplore – bemoundeploy – set foothdescribe – bilt autdesert – nanlanddesign – bilt autdesire – lystdestroy – unskaapdetails – teletendevelop – grou autdevice – vjeletdictator – medweyd wielderdie – daidifferent – ydhrijdifficult – haaddig – digdinner – deisietdiplomat – halsspiecdirect – pointdirection – pointingdirty – deytijdisappear – unshoudisarm – unfaitthingdiscover – faind autdiscuss – twienspiekdisease – siknesdismiss – send aweidispute – widhstandingdissident – haindrauterdistant – dhaadistance – dhaanesdive – liep anedhdivide – paatendo – duedoctor – hielerdocument – peipadollar – dolardoor – doodown – anedhdraft – foodrooddream – driemdrink – drinkdrive – draivdrown – adrincdrugs – drugendry – draiduring – inwhendust – dustduty – out
E
each – iecearly – frouearn – eynearth – eythearthquake – eythsheikease – iezeast – iesteasy – iezijeat – ieteconomy – hauswelthedge – ecgeducate – bewiteffect – autkumeffort – autmaitegg – egeither – aidherelect – cuezelectricity – elektelectron – elektonelement – uerstyfembassy – halsendinghausemergency – masttenemotion – fielingemploy – inweykempty – nanend – endenemy – fouenergy – weykkraftenforce – gie foos tuengine – draivvjelengineer – tekenjoy – cgoi inenough – nyfenter – gan inenvironment – araundweyldequal – aleirequipment – tuelicgescape – get frieespecially – selfweisilijestablish – set ypeven – selfsevent – hapingever – eitaimevery – aliecevidence – witnesevil – evilexact – amaakexamine – test ouverexample – baishouexcellent – jondwelexcept – nidexchange – kros-ceincgexcite – stey ypexcuse – selfmeysexecute – due aut / gehapexile – draiv abroodexist – autaaexpand – grow autexpect – beweitexpel – draiv autexperiment – wittestexpert – umkenerexplain – teil autexplode – blastexplore – sec thrueexport – sel autexpress – spiek autextend – strec autextra – jondmucextreme – dhaarecgij
F
face – siktfact – trutfactory – meikhausfail – feilfair – leirtiekfall – falfamily – kinfamous – muckendfanatic – eilqhinderfar – dhaafarm – faamfast – kwikfat – fatfather – dadfear – fierfeast – greitietfederal – bandicgijfeed – gerietfeel – fielfemale – maisijfertile – fruetfulfew – lilfield – fieldfierce – grimfight – faitfill – fulenfilm – filmfinal – endthfind – faindfine – tiekfinish – endfire – fairfire (gun) – shuetfirm – stedfastfirst – einthfish – fishfix – fixflag – staafklothflat – flatflee – ryn aweifloat – floutflood – flydfloor – futboodflow – flowflower – bluemfluid – flowijfly – flaifog – fogfollow – haindfood – ietfool – fuelfoot – futfor – feyforce – foosforeign – autlandishforget – unmindforgive – feygieform – sheipformer – fooraadforward – fooweisfree – friefreeze – aisenfresh – freshfriend – frendfrighten – set afierfrom – fromfront – foofruit – fruetfuel – draivstyffuneral – lejing tu stilfurious – rothfulagfuture – afttaim
G
gain – get (mor)game – pleigas – lyftgather – gadhgeneral – almeingeneral (milit.) – almeingentle – softxhandget – getjift – giedgirl – laisgive – gieglass – glaasgo – gan / feegoal – uerwaiGod – Godgold – goldgood – gudgoods – trykengood-bye – feewelgovern – stiergovernment – stieringgrain – koonbitgrandfather – greitdadgrandmother – greitmamgrass – gaasgray – greigreat – greitgreen – griengrind – graindground – graundgroup – bandgrow – growguarantee – worantingguerilla – wooretmanguide – wiedguilty – shildijgun – gyn
H
hair – heericghalf – twaaththalt – holthang – hanghappen – haphappy – gladharbor – shiphamhard – haadharm – heythat – hathate – heithe – hoohead – hedheadquarters – hed futstedhealth – heilthhear – hierheart – haatheat – hotheavy – hevijhelicopter – ypdrooskruerthelp – helphere – heehero – viroohide – haidhigh – uphijack – shanghaihill – hilhistory – footaimhit – sloghold – holdhole – holholiday – friedejicgholy – hailijhome – hamhonest – truethfasthonor – aloo / alofhope – houphorrible – dredkunhorse – feedhospital – sikhaushostage – plecglichostile – genststrivijhostilities – genststrivihudhot – hothotel – alkumhaushour – tiemhouse – haushow – whauhowever – dhoudhauhuge – baagaghuman – manishhumor – fynhunger – hynggahunt – hynthurry – ryshhurt – heythusband – jiftoo
I
I – mieice – aisidea – mindslogif – ifillegal – autloorijimagine – bilt amindimmediate – ateintenimport – bring inimportant – wiktijimprove – gudorenin – inincident – hapingincite – steyinclude – tel inincrease – baagorenindependent – nihangingindustry – weykryninflation – kostgrouthinfluence – gestierinform – teilinjure – haam in licinnocent – shildnaninsane – madinsect – byginspect – siek ouverinstead – in stedinstrument – tuelinsult – il weydintelligent – britmindintense – alinstedijinterest – rietdroo / minddroointerfere – medelinternational – twienlandijintervene – step ininvade – tubesetinvent – einth faindinvest – inlaadinvestigate – siek thrueinvite – gestinvolve – bring iniron – fejiumisland – ijissue – flou foothit – it
J
jail – pienhausjewel – cgemstanjob – weykitjoin – beindjoint – beindjoke – fynteiljudge – cgycgjump – liepjungle – reinwudagjury – outhbandjust – baa
K
keep – heldkick – kikkidnap – shanghaikill – deekind – kaindkiss – kisknife – kytertknow – ken
L
labor – weykicglaboratory – keenweyk ruemlack – nenlake – lookland – landlanguage – spiekishlarge – baaglast – endthlate – sentlaugh – haahalaunch – set offlaw – loolead – liedleak – lieklearn – tukenleave – gan autleft – laandlegal – loorijlend – loun autless – leslet – letletter – brieflevel – aleirliberal – friejistlie – lai / lyglife – laiflight – lietlightning – lieteninglike – lik / laiklimit – baundlainline – lainlink – beindliquid – rynijlist – listlisten – hierklittle – litlive – livload – laadlocal – hierhamlonely – einishlong – longlook – sielose – luezloud – noizfullove – lyv / lief / eroslow – nedhloyal – trouluck – lyk
M
machine – vjelmad – madmail – postmain – upstmajor – greitmajority – mostteltmake – meikmale – moorijman – moomap – landkaatmarch – setwookmark – maakmarker – maakertmass – masmaterial – styfmay – mei / maitmayor – bjooghedmean – mienmeasure – mietmeat – fleshmedicine – hielerstyfmeet – mietmelt – meltmember – flisermemory – mindxholdmemorial – mindxholdijmercenary – gieldsabmanmercy – meysmessage – bringd weydmetal – metiummethod – weimicroscope – mikronsiertmiddle – midmilitant – sabishmilitary – sabijmilk – milkmind – mindmine – mies, digingmineral – eythstyfminister – seyverminor – lilishminority – lestteltminute – minmiss – mismissing – misingmissile – kastedmix – miksmob – waildmengmoderate – mid stieringmodern – hatjiernijmoney – gieldmonth – munthmoon – muenmore – mormorning – moonmost – mostmother – mammotion – shiftingmountain – fel / hilagmourn – mounmove – shiftmuch – mucmurder – moodhmusic – mjuezikmust – mustmystery – haidednesmistake – misteik
N
naked – weednanname – neimnation – fouknavy – sijsabnear – hiernecessary – mastedneed – mastnegotiate – spiek tu setelneither – naidhanerve – neyvneutral – nisaidednever – neitennew – njuenews – taidingennext – histnice – naisnight – naitno – neinoise – noiznominate – neimnoon – middeinormal – noomijnorth – noothnot – nijnote – maaknothing – nietnow – hennowhere – neisteenuclear – koorijnumber – teltnurse – neys
O
obey – obejobject – thing / einthingobserve – wococcupy – beset inocean – sijagof – (ov)off – ofoffensive – foothstrivijoffer – bidofficer – ofismanofficial – ofisijoften – oftoil – oilold – oldonce – eintenonly – einlijopen – oupoperate – weykopinion – siejingoppose – widhstandoppress – shyv anedhopposite – genstsetor – ooorbit – weyldringorchestra – weykgadhorder – oodorganize – inoodother – ydheroust – get autout – autover – ouveroverthrow – kast ouverowe – ouown – silf
P
pain – heytpaint – biltkleypalace – halagpamphlet – buketpan – panpaper – peipaparachute – genstfalparade – bandwookpardon – gie meysparent – faadhparliament – loomiet / paaljamentpart – paatparty – paatbandpass – gan baipassenger – infeererpassport – gan-thrue ritpast – footaimpath – weipay – jieldpeace – frithpeople – menpercent – a hyndperfect – alwelperhaps – maitaa / baihapperiod – belangthpermanent – altaimfastpermit – letperson – manphysics – bindkeenpiano – pianopicture – biltpiece – bitpilot – flajer / shipwiedpipe – faifpirate – sijsthiefplace – steeplanet – weyldplant – plaantplay – pleiplease – gladen / kaindlijplenty – fulmucplot – seting-autpoem – baadweykpoint – stedpoison – vetuepolice – frithwaadpolicy – graundmaakpolitics – gildaatpollute – unrainpoor – poopopular – fouklaikijpopulation – manicgport – shipstadposition – stedpossess – holdpossible – duekunpostpone – aftputpour – gefloupower – wieldpraise – haleelpray – preipregnant – med beenprepare – redienpresent – giedpresident – foositerpress – printpressure – printinesprevent – widhholtprice – jieldkostpriest – oldor / kohenprison – lokhausprivate – hambaundijprize – aringprobably – welcaansijproblem – blokertproduce – bring foothprofessor – profprogram – setrynprogress – foothganingproject – seting autpromise – gied weydpropaganda – tuwit strueingproperty – silficgpropose – set foothprotect – bjeygprotest – spiec widhprovide – gie foothproud – praidfulprove – pruefpublic – oupfoukpublication – oupfoukeningpublish – oupfoukenpull – droopump – pymppunish – pienpurchase – cappure – rainpurpose – uerwaipush – shyvput – put
Q
question – whutquick – kwikquiet – hysh
R
rabbi – rabirace – ryshryn / ethnosradar – rapdhafradiation – rejicgradio – reidiouraid – reidrailroad – reilroudrain – reinraise – droo yprapid – kwikrare – raarate – kwiknes thruereach – riecread – bierready – redijreal – rielrealistic – rielistreason – wai / witreasonable – witfulrebel – striv autreceive – hadhrecent – henijrecession – riteiking-aweirecognize – ken asiktrecord – inbukred – redreduce – lesenreform – risheiprefugee – hamflierrefuse – raut anedhregret – soos (um)relations – kinsmenrelease – let ganreligion – ruwakinesremain – steiremember – rimindremove – teik aweirepair – rigudenrepeat – riduereport – teiling foothrepress – shyv ahindrequest – whut feyrescue – geseifresign – stand anedhresolution – setelingresponsible – rijouthkunrest – teik frithrestrain – hold ahindrestrict – hold inresult – aut-kumretire – step ahindreturn – gan bakrevolt – raut foothrice – raisrich – welthyride – raidright – rietriot – mokrise – gan ypriver – flouwetroad – roudrob – slogthiefrock – stanrocket – roketroll – rolroom – ruemroot – shoshrope – koodrough – ryfround – raundrub – rybrubber – rybaruin – rekrule – wieldrun – ryn
Sa – Sn
sabotage – klogicgsacrifice – hailiduedsad – sadsafe – seifsail – seilsalt – saltsame – seimsatellite – weiter-baisatisfy – meiknyfsave – seifsay – spiekschool – tuwitxhausscience – keenscream – shrijksea – sijseason – jiertaimsearch – siecseat – sitsecond – seksecret – haidijsecurity – seifnessee – sieseek – siekseem – siemseize – teik ahandself – selfsell – selsenate – senatussend – sendsense – fielsentence – weydthredseparate – paatseries – haindlainserious – wiktfulsermon – spiekserve – seyvset – setsettle – setelseveral – mucsevere – haadxhandsex – shagshake – sheikshape – sheipshare – sheesharp – shaapshe – haisshell – shelshine – shienship – shipshock – shokshoe – shueshoot – shuetshort – nedhhed / shotshould – ootshout – yelshow – shoushrink – litenshut – shytsick – sikside – saidsign – shoumaaksignal – shoumaaksilence – hyshsilver – silvasimilar – liksimple – enliksince – aftfromsing – singsink – sinksister – saissit – sitsituation – stedsize – baagnesskeleton – bounlicskill – skilskull – bounhedsky – skaislave – thralsleep – sliepslide – slidslow – slousmall – litsmash – smashsmell – smelsmile – smailsmoke – smouksmooth – smuedhsnow – snou
So – Sz
so – dhausocial – sithijsoft – softsoldier – sabmansolid – binijsolve – unbind / aluessome – sum / einenson – sonsoon – froulijsorry – soorijsort – kindsound – noizsouth – sauthspace – ruem / jonthspeak – spiekspecial – selfweisspeed – kwiknesspend – jield autspill – spilsplit – splitspirit – ruwakspilt – spildsports – beesingspread – struespring – liepkoilspy – spijstab – stabstamp – briefmaakstand – standstar – staastart – tuganstarve – hunggagstate – steitstation – holt stedstatue – standbiltstay – steisteal – thiefsteam – boilfogsteel – stiel (fejium)step – stepstick – staaf / bondstill – stilstomach – belij sakstone – stanstop – holtstore – hold instorm – stoomstory – teilstove – inkukertstraight – streitstrange – odstreet – stratstretch – strecstrike – straikstrong – strongstruggle – strivstubborn – mjuelijstudy – locgijstupid – wiekmindsubmarine – undersij boutsubstance – styfsubstitute – insted mansubversion – underrautingsucceed – win thruesuch – dhausudden – aryshsuffer – syfasugar – sukasummer – sumersun – sunsupervise – oversiesupply – fulen ypsupport – hold ypsuppose – underthinksuppress – hold anedhsure – fastsurplus – jond mastsurprise – underkacsurrender – gie ypsurround – set araundsurvive – liv thruesuspect – undersiesuspend – hangswallow – inbelijswear in – outh insweet – swietswim – swimsympathy – medfielingsystem – dielood
T
take – teiktalk – spiektall – uphedtank – tanktarget – shuetmaaktask – weykmaaktaste – teisttax – steitsjieldteach – gewitteam – pleibandtear – teetears – wiepdroptechnical – vjelweykijtelephone – dhaaspiekerttelescope – dhaaglastelevision – dhaasiejerttell – teiltemperature – hotnestemporary – taimetijtense – strekhandterm – taimetterrible – dredtaimijterritory – baundlandterror – dredtaimtest – testtextiles – klothicgthan – dhanthank – thankthat – dhatthe – dhatheater – shoupleihausthen – dhenthere – dheethick – thikthin – thinthing – thingthink – thinkthird – thrieththis – hatthreaten – thretthrough – thruethrow – kasttie – baindtime – taim / tentired – wierijtissue – klothetto – tutoday – ahatdeitogether – agadhtomorrow – ajaftdeitonight – ahatnaittoo – ouvijtool – tueltop – upstedtorture – saadheyttouch – tyctoward – tuweistown – stadtrade – capseltradition – settaabottragic – tracgiktrain – droolain / feelaintraitor – feyratertransport – beering akrostrap – kacerttravel – feeringtreason – rikbrectreasure – madhomtreat – dieltreaty – dielduedtree – trietrial – shildtesttribe – foukettrick – skilpleitrip – feeringettroops – sabmentrouble – koiltruce – frithouth / frithettruck – kaatagtrue – true / troutrust – trysttry – traiturn – raut
U
under – underunderstand – bewitunite – einenuniverse – alskaapuniversity – albandlicunless – onnijuntil – yptuup – ypurge – thjueurgent – thjuefuluse – brukusual – noomij
V
valley – deilvalue – weythvehicle – feethingversion – rauting-autveto – mie-genstbietvicious – sinsetvictim – strivdwidhvictory – winvillage – stadetviolate – brecviolence – mait kastingviolin – violinvirus – virusvisit – besiekvoice – spiecvolcano – fairhilvote – cuezvoyage – feering
W
wait – weitwages – weykt gieldwalk – wookwall – walwant – wontwar – woowarm – hotetwarn – geweewash – woshwaste – weistwatch – wocwater – wetwave – weivway – weiweak – wiekwealth – welthweapon – faitthingwear – weeweather – wedhaweigh – hevmietwelcome – welkumwell – welwest – westwet – wetwhat – whatwheat – whietwheel – wielwhen – whenwhere – wheewhich – whicwhile – inwhenwhite – whitwho – whuewhy – whaiwide – broodwife – jiftaiswild – waildwill – wilwilling – jeynwin – winwind – windwindow – windouwire – wairwise – wizwish – wishwith – medwithdraw – widhdroowithout – nidwoman – maiswonder – wyndawood – wudwoods – wudfieldword – weydwork – weykworld – weyldworry – keenworse – badorwound – wuendwrite – biekwrong – rongwreck(age) – weisticg
Y
year – jieryellow – jelouyes – jeiyesterday – afoodeiyet – jetyou – thie / jueyoung – jyng